The 5 Best Wildlife-Related Things to Do in Nairobi, Kenya

Nairobi, the heart of Kenya, is a beautiful city known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant atmosphere. Not only is Nairobi a vibrant urban centre, but also a gateway to some of the most incredible wildlife experiences in Africa. With a strong emphasis on ethical tourism, there are so many things to do in Nairobi for every traveller.

Through conservation efforts, educational programs, responsible animal interactions, and community involvement, travellers can immerse themselves in wildlife tourism while supporting ethical initiatives. A visit to Nairobi promises no only unforgettable encounters with wildlife, but also a meaningful connection to the conservation work that protects these creatures and their habitats for future generations. In this guide, you'll discover the 5 best wildlife-related things to do in Nairobi during your stay.

About Nairobi, Kenya

Founded in 1899 as a railway depot for the Kenya-Uganda Railway, Nairobi quickly transformed from a temporary settlement to a bustling urban centre. Its growth surged in the early 20th century and, in 1963, Nairobi became the capital of Kenya when the country gained independence. Nairobi is a melting pot of cultures, home to over 40 ethnic groups, each contributing to the city's rich tapestry. The Swahili language echoes in everyday conversations, while art, music, and culinary traditions showcase the city's diverse heritage.

One of Nairobi's unique features is its close proximity to diverse wildlife habitats. The Nairobi National Park, located just a short drive from the city centre, is a prime example. Nairobi's wildlife experiences often come with an educational component, promoting awareness of conservation challenges and the importance of protecting wild habitats. 

The 5 Best Wildlife-Related Things to Do in Nairobi

With its fascinating blend of history, culture, and wildlife, Nairobi is a destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you're driving through Nairobi National Park, meeting baby elephants, or watching Sykes' Monkeys in Nairobi City Park, the city is sure to leave a lasting impression. The following 5 wildlife-related things to do in Nairobi will ensure you have an enriching experience during your stay in Kenya's capital.

1. Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage

The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust (DSWT) & Elephant Orphanage is one of Nairobi's most beloved attractions, a vital conservation initiative and one of my favourite things to do in Nairobi. Founded in 1977 by Dame Daphne Sheldrick, the orphanage stems from a desire to care for elephants orphaned due to poaching and habitat loss in Kenya. The organisation is named after her late husband, David Sheldrick, a renowned naturalist and founding warden of Tsavo National Park.

By providing care for orphaned elephants and actively participating in anti-poaching efforts and habitat preservation, the trust raises awareness about the impact of poaching and how to help conserve these beautiful creatures. It engages the public through their adoption program online and through visiting the orphanage in Nairobi. Each elephant has a unique story of survival and the orphanage hosts around 30 young elephants at any one time, ranging from a few months to several years old. 

A shining example of responsible tourism done right, the orphanage only opens its doors to the public for one hour, between 11:00-12:00, every day (excluding 25th December). Advanced booking is required, and it's recommended to arrive around 10:30 to allow time to pass through the gate. During this visit, the orphanage offers feeding sessions and educational talks, allowing visitors to watch the elephants feed and play while learning about elephant behaviour, conservation efforts, and the importance of protecting wildlife. As of March 2025, entry fees are $20 USD per person for ages 12 years+. Admission fees and donations directly contribute to the orphanage's activities and initiatives. 

2. Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park is a unique wildlife reserve that provides a contrast between urban life and nature. Established in 1946, the park became the first national park in Kenya and is the only national park within a capital city. It offers visitors an incredible opportunity to experience Africa's wildlife without venturing far from the urban environment. Over the decades, the park has played a vital role in conservation efforts, serving as a sanctuary for both endangered and common species. 

Nairobi National Park is home to over 100 species of mammals, over 500 bird species, and various reptiles, making it a vital element in the preservation of Kenya's wildlife. It stands as a model for how urban development can coexist with wildlife. The park is one of the few places where you can spot four of the big five near a city. While it's home to lions, leopards, rhinos and buffalo, elephants are absent due to the size of the park. Additionally, you can see the endangered Rothschild's giraffe and common species such as zebra, impala, and kudu. 

The park is famous for its self-driving routes as well as guided game drives. This allows visitors to explore the Savannah and spot wildlife at their own pace. For a different experience, visitors can engage in a walking safari with a knowledgeable guide to learn more about the flora, fauna, and intricate ecosystems of the park. Within the park, you can visit the Nairobi Animal Orphanage, offering a closer look at the rehabilitation of orphaned and injured wildlife. Whether you're a local or a tourist, the park invites you to connect with nature and appreciate the beauty of Kenya's wildlife right at your doorstep.

3. Karura Forest

Karura Forest is one of Nairobi's hidden gems, an urban forest that offers a serene escape from the bustling city life. Spanning over 1,000 acres, this lush sanctuary is rich in history and biodiversity. Karura Forest was initially designated as a water catchment area in the early 1900s under Nairobi City Council management. In the late 20th century, the forest faced threats from urbanisation and commercial development. However, thanks to the passionate activism of Kenyan environmentalists, notably the late Wangari Maathai, the forest was saved from encroachment. In 2009, it was officially designated as a public recreational area and preserved for future generations.

As you wander through Karura Forest, look out for the rich wildlife that inhabits the area. The forest is home to over 200 bird species and you might spot Weavers,  Crowned Eagles, and the beautiful Hartlaub's Turaco. Though shy, several mammals can be found within the forest, including Sykes' Monkeys, Bush Babies, and Bushbucks. Don't forget to keep an eye out for colourful butterflies, frogs, and snakes, all of which contribute to the ecosystem's diversity.

With well-maintained trails winding through the forest, walking, jogging, or cycling is a popular way to explore the area. These paths cater to all fitness levels and allow visitors to experience the forest's beauty up close. The Sykes' Monkey Trail Loop is an easy 4.8km circular trail that brings you to Karura Waterfalls and allows you to enjoy sightings of the playful Sykes' Monkeys in the trees. Other walks include the 9.2km Sykes' Monkey, Family, Olive Path & Lake Trail, the 11.3km Sykes' Monkey and Fike Bikeshare Trail, and the more secluded 6.6km Olive Path, Syke's Monkey and Kfeet Track. For more information on the routes in Karura Forest, click here!

4. Giraffe Centre

The Giraffe Centre, situated 25 minutes away from Nairobi city centre, is an educational and conservation centre dedicated to the endangered Rothschild giraffe. This unique attraction offers visitors an opportunity to interact with these gentle giants while learning about their plight and the efforts being made to protect them. Founded in 1979 by Jock and Betty Leslie-Melville, the Giraffe Centre initially began as a sanctuary for a small herd of Rothschild giraffes that were on the brink of extinction.

The centre has since evolved into a vital conservation hub. Over the years, the Leslie-Melvilles dedicated themselves to the preservation of this species through breeding programs and educational initiatives. Thanks to this incredible work, the centre has successfully increased the population of Rothschild giraffes.

One of the most popular activities at the Giraffe Centre is feeding the giraffes from elevated platforms, where visitors can experience the thrill of having these long-necked animals gently nibble from their hands. Explore the lush surroundings of the centre and follow the 1.5km nature trail, featuring the Gogo River, numerous bird species, and the Warthog Den. Consider joining an informative talk given by the staff. These sessions cover topics such as the Rothschild giraffe's life cycle, habitat, and conservation efforts. You can also stop by the gift shop and tea house to pick up souvenirs and enjoy refreshments while taking in the stunning views of the centre.

5. Nairobi City Park

Nairobi City Park, nestled in the heart of this capital, is a lush green sanctuary providing a refreshing escape from the urban hustle. This expansive park, covering approximately 60 hectares, is not only a recreational area but also a vital habitat for a variety of wildlife. Established in the 1930s, Nairobi City Park was originally part of the Nairobi railway reserve. It was transformed into a public park to provide a green space, but has faced the challenges of urban development over the years. Efforts in recent years have focused on restoring the park to ensure it remains a refuge for both wildlife and the people of Nairobi.

Visitors to Nairobi City Park will encounter a diverse array of wildlife, including diverse bird species, smaller mammals, and reptiles. Oh, and maybe don't open your backpack when you're surrounded by Sykes' Monkeys. These little troublemakers will not hesitate to jump on your shoulder and attempt to rummage through your things. 

Embrace the fresh air and follow the numerous trails that weave through the park's landscape or set up a picnic in one of the many grassy areas and shaded spots, where you can spend a relaxing morning or afternoon. A visit to Nairobi City Park is not only an opportunity to relax, explore, and enjoy nature, but also a chance to appreciate the crucial role that urban parks play in enhancing the quality of life in cities and preserving the wildlife that shares these spaces. 

To Summarise

Of all the things to do in Nairobi, these are my 5 favourite wildlife-related activities that you can enjoy during your stay in Kenya's capital. The city of Nairobi stands out as a premier destination for experiencing wildlife ethically, thanks to its close-knit relationship between urban life and natural habitats. I thoroughly enjoyed my time in Nairobi and would have loved to have spent more time there. But even in my short visit, I managed to fit in all 5 of these things to do in Nairobi. It was a culturally-rich trip full of wildlife and exploration. 

This Explore by Nature guide to Nairobi is a great starting point for finding all the wildlife in this wonderful city. Tick off all 5 of these wildlife-related things to do in Nairobi and experience an enriching and nature-filled holiday in the heart of Kenya.

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